Disadvantages of Secured Loans

Secured loans - money borrowed from a lender that is guaranteed by the use of personal property, called collateral - are generally a good way to get the money you need in order to consolidate debt or to use on a home project.  Secured loans come with their own advantages - longer repayment terms, more money generally available, better interest rates - but there are some disadvantages.  Here we are going to take a look at the disadvantages that come with secured loans.  It is important that you understand the downside of this financial obligation before you sign any paperwork and accept any money. 


Some of the disadvantages of secured loans are:




  • The need of collateral to guarantee the loan. If you do not have enough collateral to cover the amount of money you want to borrow, you will be denied the secured loan. If you have enough collateral to cover the amount of money you want to borrow, you stand to lose it if you default on the loan. The lender has the right to come and take you property in lieu of payment.


  • There is still interest to be paid on the loan. The interest rate is based on a variety of different factors including the current base rate that is being offered in the United Kingdom by the Bank of England. If the base rate is high your interest rate will be high, and if the base rate is low the interest rate will be low. It's good to shop around to find the best rate.

  • The interest rate is also based on the amount of risk you represent to the lender. Even though the base interest rate when you get your loan is, say, 2.25%, there is no guarantee you will get that rate for your loan. The lender will look at the risk you present and determine the final rate they offer you. Not all lenders use the same qualifications to determine the interest rate, so it might be a good idea to ask the lender how they base their decision.

  • The lender typically sets the secured loans terms such as how long you have to repay the loan and how much your payments will be each month.

  • The loan may have a balloon payment at the end of it to pay off the loan in full, which could be considerably more than one month's payment. You need to inquire about this so that you can start saving for that payment. Additionally, there may be a prepayment or early payoff penalty associated with the loan, another thing you should ask your lender about before signing any papers.

  • Lenders base their decision on approving a secured loan on your personal and financial information as well as your credit score and history. If you have less than perfect credit you could be looking at a higher interest rate on the loan as well as a larger balloon payment or prepayment penalty.

  • Your income. If you do not make enough money or have enough household income to manage paying on the secured loan and the rest of your monthly bills and living expenses, the lender may reject your application or offer you a loan that is considerably less in the amount than you asked for.

  • A rejection will show up on your credit report.


 There are many things to consider when you are thinking about getting a secured loan.  If you are in a good financial position, qualifying and paying for a secured loan should not be an issue. You should get your secured loan through a lender that is reliable and has a good track record with the customers.